![]() Other states contributed regular troops to one side or the other in 15 of the internal conflicts. The 3 interstate conflicts in this period were Iraq versus Kuwait, India versus Pakistan and Eritrea versus Ethiopia. The highest number of conflicts for the period 1990–2000 was recorded in 1990–93, and the lowest in 19.Īll but 3 of the major armed conflicts registered for 1990–2001 were internal-the issue concerned control over the government or territory of one state. The number of conflicts in 2001 was below the average of around 27 per year since the end of the cold war. In the 12-year post-cold war period 1990–2001 there were 57 different major armed conflicts in 45 different locations. Worldwide, there were approximately equal numbers of contests for control of government and for territory. Africa continued to be the region with the greatest number of conflicts. ![]() Both the number of major armed conflicts and the number of conflict locations in 2001 were slightly lower than in 2000, when there were 25 major armed conflicts in 23 locations. In 2001, there were 24 major armed conflicts in 22 locations. MIKAEL ERIKSSON, MARGARETA SOLLENBERG AND PETER WALLENSTEEN Patterns of major armed conflicts, 1990–2001
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